Tuesday, 6 August 2013

Face of freedom of expression (II)

REHMANI ASHFAQ
mediamanfrompk@gmail.com

The story of injustices made and excesses and atrocities perpetrated on the freedom movement stalwarts is awful as well as deplorable. Amongst many other heroes of Struggle for Pakistan belonging to various districts two notable stalwarts of Pakistan movement belonged to Jallandhar District {East Punjab}. Khalifa Imam Din Baqa{settled in Gujranwala after the inception of Pakistan} was Secretary Jallandhar District Muslim League. Khalifa Sahib’s close friend was Maulvi Shamsul Haq.  Khalifa Sahib was dedicated political worker and a forceful public speaker and poet. Maulvi Shammi was an orator, journalist and poet. As a work Khalifa Sahib,s services are unparallel. He invited the Quaid-e-Azam- in Jallandhar and gave a resounding reception to the Quaid in 1942. He worked day and night in April 1937 to make this success of Malik Barkat Ali possible as M.P Punjab Assembly. After partition he stayed in the refugee camp Jallandhar Cantt, for six months for the evacuation of refugees to Pakistan He was a poor primary school teacher. In Gujranwala he did not grab any evacuee property. He lived a miserable life and having fed up with the Muslim League leadership he was forced to join the Awami League of Suharwardy.  As a result of a speech in Ayub was imprisoned under D.P.R. His life story is recorded by Prof Sajjad Mirza in his book Baqa-i-Dawam.
After migrating to Pakistan Maulvi Shamsul Haq settled in Faisalabad and launched his paper Insaf. He criticized the district administration for neglecting the refuges through his paper and fairy speeches. One day plain clothes men took him from his hours. He never returned. He was the first missing journalist after Partion.

After the inception of Pakistan the crisis of governance gripped Pakistan Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan combined the positions of President of the Muslim League and Prime Minister in his person. The provincial Chief Ministers followed suit. Mian Abdul Bari made protest. He was humiliated. Power struggle started between the feudal and the bureaucracy. Government of India Act 1935 was adopted as the constitution. Bureaucracy dominated the polity.  An entire nation was made a hostage. Bengalis were in majority. For nine years a democratic constitution was not framed. Voices of protest from East Pakistan were gagged. Governor General Ghulam Muhammad abrogated the constituent assembly in 1953 and unceremoniously ousted the Bengali Prime Minister Kh. Nazim-ud-Din. East Pakistan was made a colony of West Pakistan. All voices of protest were curbed. Maulvi Tamiz-ud-Din Speaker lodged a writ in the Sindh High Court against the undemocratic action of the G.M. The court nullified the action. Govt. went to Supreme Court which under Justice Munir upheld the action of the Governor General under law of necessity, which law became an instrument of oppression in the hands of later Presidents and Military dictators. New elections were held and at last the first democratic constitution was passed in 1956 which upheld the principle of parity between the two wings in order to make the Hindu population of East Pakistan ineffective. Earlier language protest in Dhaka was suppressed with iron hand by the Punjabi and Urdu Speaking bureaucracy of East Pakistan. Bengali Youth were discouraged entry into the Pakistan Army attaching the stigma of non-martial race. Col, later self-styled General Iskandar Mirza made a plaything of the politicians. He had sworn in as the first civilian President. His ethnic origin was Bengali. He had plans to declare himself the emperor of Pakistan.  He was ousted from power by Military Dictator Muhammad Ayub Khan in an exemplary, unceremonious way. Ayub Khan abrogated the 1956 Constitution and grabbed power on 27th October 1958. 

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